Brains and eyes: hierarchies in vision

We see with our brains. Then we check with our eyes. Our retina takes in light, varying by brightness and color. It transmits information along the optical nerve to the primary visual cortex. There, specialized cells activate on outlines and contours in various orientations (horizontal, vertical, oblique). This part of the brain separates objects from …

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Human, or Person

Sometimes I think about, what if aliens kept humans as pets? Raised them from babies in isolation, without human language, without society. What would a human be like, outside of other humans? Not a person. As Abeba Birhane points out beautifully in her talk at NCrafts and article in Aeon, we aren’t people alone. We …

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Rules in context: D&D edition

In Dungeons & Dragons (the tabletop game), there are universal laws. These are published in the Player’s Guide. They set parameters for the characters, like how powerful they should be relative to monsters. The Player’s Guide outlines weapons, combat procedures, and success rates. It describes spells, what they do and how long they last. What …

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